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But just how can you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them a lot of powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a very creative way I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. Whatever you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds simple, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more guesses you can create in a second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining computer comes up with the right guess, your mining system determines which of these current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents the moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its a bit much like some Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Each computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of this Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions you chose to include in the block.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. All the transactions in the block youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its visit this web-site called mining because of the simple fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is just a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. So that the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a form of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and also be granted the right to update the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining math issue. So the difficulty of the mining process is really self-adjusting to the gathered mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it will get harder to address the issue; if many of them fall off, it is going to get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this was done news to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be inserted each ten minutes (i.e., the number will be guessed each ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being inserted minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has made a type of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners out there. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back at the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was reduced. Since Bitcoin started to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.